STEP3-VL-10B: How a 10B Parameter Model Challenges 100B+ Multimodal Giants In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, the prevailing logic has long been simple: to get better performance, you need a bigger model. However, the release of STEP3-VL-10B is challenging this narrative by proving that efficiency and frontier-level performance can indeed coexist. As a lightweight open-source foundation model with just 10 billion parameters (10B), STEP3-VL-10B isn’t just “good enough” for its size; it outperforms massive proprietary models that are 10 to 20 times larger. From complex reasoning and visual perception to human-centric alignment, this model sets a new standard …