Revolutionizing Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Language Models How can we make diffusion language models excel at complex reasoning tasks like mathematics and coding? The answer lies in a groundbreaking trajectory-aware reinforcement learning framework called TraceRL, which aligns training objectives with the model’s actual inference process. Diffusion language models (DLMs) represent a paradigm shift in language generation, offering parallel decoding capabilities and bidirectional attention mechanisms. However, their full potential has been limited by a fundamental mismatch between traditional training objectives and the actual inference trajectory. This article introduces TraceRL—a revolutionary reinforcement learning framework that addresses this core limitation and enables DLMs …