RedOne 2.0: Rethinking Domain-Specific LLM Post-Training for Social Networking Services Introduction: Why Social Networking Services Need Specialized Large Language Models? Core Question This Section Aims to Answer: What unique challenges do general-purpose large language models face when deployed in social networking services? General-purpose LLMs frequently underperform in social networking environments due to rapidly evolving trends, diverse cultural contexts, and heterogeneous workloads. Social platforms contain constantly changing content: new memes emerge overnight, community norms shift daily, and users communicate in multiple languages across different cultural backgrounds. These factors cause general models to misinterpret community-specific rules, over-enforce or under-enforce policies, and experience …
SofT-GRPO: Revolutionizing LLM Reinforcement Learning with Soft-Thinking Policy Optimization Core Question Answered This article explains how SofT-GRPO solves the fundamental challenge of applying reinforcement learning to soft-thinking LLMs, achieving superior performance over discrete-token methods through innovative Gumbel noise injection and reparameterization techniques. Introduction: The Bottleneck of Traditional Discrete-Token Reasoning Large language models have transformed reasoning capabilities across diverse domains, yet most existing methods remain constrained by discrete token selection. This limitation manifests in two critical ways: first, it restricts the model’s ability to represent abstract concepts that cannot be easily captured by single tokens; second, it forces sequential reasoning that …
Exploring Powerful Ways to Generate: Autoregression, Diffusion, and Beyond Have you ever wondered how AI models like those behind chatbots or code generators create new content? It’s not magic—it’s all about the generation process, the step-by-step method the model uses to build sequences like sentences, puzzles, or even graphs. Traditional approaches, like predicting the next word one at a time, work well for everyday language but can stumble on tougher tasks, such as solving complex puzzles or designing molecular structures. A recent paper dives deep into this, comparing classic autoregressive models with newer masked diffusion techniques and proposing an enhanced …
Introduction: The Challenge of Modern Information Retrieval In today’s digital landscape, finding relevant information efficiently has become increasingly complex. Traditional search engines face a fundamental challenge known as the “vocabulary mismatch problem” – where user queries contain keywords that don’t appear in relevant documents. This gap between what users search for and what documents contain leads to frustrating search experiences and missed information. Information Retrieval (IR) systems serve as the backbone of search engines and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models. For decades, bag-of-words models like BM25 have dominated the field due to their speed and efficiency. These systems rely on term-specific …
“ A plain-language tour of “Continuous Autoregressive Language Models” (arXiv 2510.27688) for junior-college-level readers who want cleaner training bills and faster text generation—without chasing hype. 1. Why another language-model paper matters Large Language Models (LLMs) write like angels but burn cash like heaters. The root cause is no secret: they produce text token by token. Every new word means another forward pass through billions of parameters and an attention matrix that grows quadratically. Long prompt? Long bill. CALM (Continuous Autoregressive Language Models) attacks the length problem instead of the width problem. Rather than predicting the next word piece, it predicts …
Novel Knowledge Graph Traversal Algorithms: Enhancing Accuracy in Semantic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Systems In the fast-paced evolution of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) have become indispensable tools for information processing. However, relying solely on an LLM’s internal knowledge often limits its ability to answer complex or domain-specific questions accurately. This is where Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems shine—they supplement LLMs with context from databases or knowledge graphs, enabling more precise and well-grounded responses. Yet traditional RAG systems have a critical limitation: they mostly rely on text matching in vector stores, which struggles to capture deep semantic connections between pieces of …
Building a Multi-Agent Public Opinion Analysis System from Scratch: The BettaFish (Weiyu) Technical Deep Dive Core Question: How can you build a fully automated, multi-agent system that analyzes social media sentiment and generates comprehensive public opinion reports? In the age of information overload, understanding what people truly think across millions of social media posts is no easy task. The Weibo Public Opinion Analysis System, codenamed BettaFish (Weiyu), tackles this challenge through a multi-agent AI framework that automates data collection, analysis, and report generation across multiple modalities and platforms. This article walks you through its architecture, setup, operational workflow, and practical …
Kimi Linear: Revolutionizing Efficient Attention Architecture for Long Context Processing The Core Challenge in Modern Language Models How can we process million-token contexts while maintaining performance and efficiency? Kimi Linear presents a groundbreaking hybrid attention architecture that successfully addresses this fundamental challenge. As large language models evolve into sophisticated agents capable of complex tool usage and multi-step reasoning, the computational limitations of traditional attention mechanisms have become increasingly apparent. The quadratic time complexity and linearly growing memory requirements of standard softmax attention create significant bottlenecks for real-world applications. Kimi Linear emerges as a comprehensive solution that not only maintains but …
Have you ever built a search feature for an app where users from different countries type in their native languages, but your documents are all in English? It’s frustrating when the system misses obvious matches because of language barriers. That’s where models like LFM2-ColBERT-350M come in handy. This compact retriever, built on late interaction principles, lets you index documents once in one language and query them effectively in many others—all without slowing down your application. In this post, we’ll walk through what makes this model tick, how it performs across languages, and step-by-step ways to integrate it into your projects. …
The Core Question This Article Answers How can we build a system that generates natural, long-form, multi-speaker conversational speech while supporting dialect and paralinguistic control? SoulX-Podcast makes breakthrough progress in this area by combining large language models with multi-stage data processing pipelines. Recent advances in text-to-speech synthesis have significantly improved speech quality, but most existing systems struggle with multi-speaker, multi-turn conversation scenarios. SoulX-Podcast emerges as a specialized solution to this challenge. It supports both Mandarin and English, along with several Chinese dialects including Sichuanese, Henanese, and Cantonese, while also controlling paralinguistic features like laughter and sighs—setting a new standard for …
Teaching Models to Correct Themselves: A Complete Guide to On-Policy Distillation What is the cheapest way to make a small language model as good as a big one at narrow tasks? Let the small model generate its own answers, then let the big model grade every single token in real time. On-policy distillation does exactly this—online, dense, and 5-30× cheaper than RL. Table of Contents Why Post-Training Needs a Third Way Algorithm in One Breath Math Reasoning: 60 % → 70 % with 1/10 the GPU Hours Company Assistant: Add Private Knowledge, Then Get Chat Skills Back for Free Author’s …
Core Question This Article Answers: How can large language models (LLMs) process million-token contexts without prohibitive computational and memory costs? In the era of advanced AI, LLMs power everything from document analysis to multi-step reasoning. Yet, as contexts stretch to hundreds of thousands or millions of tokens, the quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms balloons resource demands, making real-world deployment impractical. Glyph offers a fresh solution: by rendering long texts into compact images and leveraging vision-language models (VLMs), it compresses inputs 3-4x while preserving accuracy. This approach not only extends effective context lengths but also accelerates training and inference. Drawing from …
Picture this: You’re knee-deep in debugging an RL pipeline for a 32B LLM, your H100 GPU’s fans screaming like a jet engine, and yet another out-of-memory error crashes your session. Rollouts drag on for hours, rewards barely budge, and your electricity bill rivals a small country’s GDP. Sound familiar? As an AI dev, I’ve been there—staring at frozen progress bars, wondering if true reasoning in large language models is just a pipe dream. But what if I told you there’s an open-source framework that tames this beast on one H100, slashes training time by up to 2x, and—get this—turns quantization …
Picture this: You’re knee-deep in a math puzzle, and your Harvard-level AI professor (the big LLM) is brilliant but stumbles at the crucial step. Then a sharp kid next door (a small model) chimes in with, “Hey, try it this way.” Boom—the professor gets it, and the answer clicks. Sounds like a fairy tale? Nope, it’s the magic of LightReasoner in action. This framework boosts your LLM’s math reasoning by up to 28% while slashing 90% of your compute costs. Intrigued? It’s not sci-fi—it’s open-source on GitHub, ready for you to tinker with. TL;DR: What You’ll Walk Away With After …
“ Keywords: Ling-1T, non-thinking model, efficient reasoning, Evo-CoT, FP8 training, MoE architecture, scalable cognition, AI optimization, Hugging Face, ModelScope 1. The Day AI Stopped “Thinking” For years, the holy grail of AI development has been to make machines think like humans. Every major model—from GPT to Gemini—has been racing to emulate human reasoning, emotion, and even creativity. Then inclusionAI came along with a bold reversal: “ “What if true intelligence doesn’t require thinking at all?” Meet Ling-1T, the world’s first non-thinking model — a trillion-parameter behemoth that doesn’t think, but calculates. It doesn’t wander through a maze of self-generated thoughts. …
Picture this: You’re a developer knee-deep in debugging a multi-turn chat system. Your AI assistant nails every test—anticipating needs, delivering crisp responses. But swap in real user feedback? Chaos. Users fire off half-baked queries riddled with typos, tangents, and zero context. Suddenly, your “perfect” bot stumbles. Sound familiar? This isn’t dystopian fiction; it’s the gritty reality of LLM evaluation today. As someone who’s tinkered on the AI fringes for years, I’ve lost count of the times I’ve wondered: Are our polished assistants truly ready for our messy, human selves? Enter UserLM-8B from Microsoft Research—a game-changer that’s not another chatbot, but …
A 5-minute read for engineers who need 128 K tokens tonight, not next quarter. 1. The Scene: 2 A.M. and the Context-Length Wall Li, a Beijing-based ML engineer, just wanted his 671 B model to read a 100 k-token spec and answer one obscure question. By token 60 k the GPU fans sounded like jet engines; at 90 k the server threw an OOM and the latency graph looked like Everest. Sound familiar? Long-context is the new memory wall—and the bill is paid in both dollars and sleep. The next morning DeepSeek dropped an experimental image on Docker Hub: lmsysorg/sglang:dsv32 …
The Secret Weapon for Improving AI Answer Quality: How Hierarchical Chunking is Revolutionizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems Have you ever asked an AI a question only to receive fragmented, incomplete answers? Or found that despite having the full information in a document, the AI system only retrieves disconnected pieces? This frustrating experience stems from a fundamental challenge in how AI systems process documents: the quality of document chunking. Today, we’ll explore a groundbreaking solution called hierarchical chunking that’s transforming how AI handles complex documents and delivers coherent, accurate responses. Why Traditional Chunking Methods Fail to Deliver Complete Answers Retrieval-Augmented Generation …
Tongyi DeepResearch: The Intelligent Agent Model Ushering in a New Era of Deep Information Retrieval In today’s rapidly evolving artificial intelligence landscape, Large Language Models (LLMs) are fundamentally changing how we access and process information. However, when faced with complex, open-ended tasks that require multi-step reasoning and deep information seeking, traditional models often fall short. To address this challenge, Tongyi Lab has developed and released Tongyi DeepResearch—a massive agentic language model with 30 billion total parameters, but activating only 3 billion parameters per token. It is specifically engineered for long-horizon, deep information-seeking tasks and has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance across a …
Europe’s Own 30-Billion-Parameter Open LLM Is Here: Meet TildeOpen A plain-language walk-through for college-level readers who want to understand—without the hype—why Europe built its own large language model, how to run it on your own hardware, and what it can (and cannot) do. Quick-Glance Card Question One-line answer What is it? A 30-billion-parameter, decoder-only transformer released by Latvian language-tech company Tilde; optimized for European—especially smaller—languages. Parameters & licence 30 B, dense (no mixture-of-experts), CC-BY-4.0, commercial use allowed. Languages covered 90+ European tongues including Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian, Ukrainian, Turkish, Croatian, Icelandic, Irish, Basque, Sami and more. Training compute 2 million GPU …