From Vectors to Volatility: How AI Actually Applies to Trading (Not Magic, Just Math)
1 months ago 高效码农From First Principles: From AI’s Underlying Logic to AI Trading I. The Underlying Logic of Large Models Before delving into AI trading, it’s essential to clarify the computational essence of large models. Many people treat large language models (LLMs) as black boxes, assuming they “understand” language and can “think” through problems. In reality, when dissected, they operate on a set of vector operations. Core Idea: Represent Everything with Vectors Humans use words and grammar to convey meaning. Machines, however, only recognize numbers. The first step for large models is to map discrete tokens (which can be words or subwords) to …
How to Fortify Cyber Resilience Against Rapid AI Advancements
1 months ago 高效码农How to Strengthen Cyber Resilience as AI Capabilities Advance Summary As AI models’ cybersecurity capabilities evolve rapidly, OpenAI is bolstering defensive tools, building layered safeguards, and collaborating with global experts to leverage these advances for defenders while mitigating dual-use risks, protecting critical infrastructure, and fostering a more resilient cyber ecosystem. 1. AI Cybersecurity Capabilities: Opportunities and Challenges Amid Rapid Progress Have you ever wondered how quickly AI’s capabilities in cybersecurity are evolving? The data paints a striking picture of growth. Using capture-the-flag (CTF) challenges—a standard benchmark for assessing cybersecurity skills—we can track clear progress. In August 2025, GPT-5 achieved a …